Saturday, April 30, 2011

Line by Line - Verse 28, Line 21

and in his greatest regulations he employs no violent measures.
~ James Legge translation, from The Sacred Books of the East, 1891 ~

Thus, "A great tailor cuts little."
~ Gia-fu Feng and Jane English translation, published by Vintage Books, 1989 ~

Thus the greater whole is undivided
~ Derek Lin translation, from Tao Te Ching: Annotated & Explained, published by SkyLight Paths, 2006 ~

so your slightest gesture can change the world.
~ Ron Hogan rendition, from Beatrice.com, 2004 ~
Reading this final line of Verse 28 reminds me of a portion of Chapter 3 of the Zhuangzi.
Cook Ting laid down his knife and replied, "What I care about is the Way, which goes beyond skill. When I first began cutting up oxen, all I could see was the ox itself. After three years I no longer saw the whole ox. And now - now I go at it by spirit and don't look with my eyes. Perception and understanding have come to a stop and spirit moves where it wants. I go along with the natural makeup, strike in the big hollows, guide the knife through the big openings, and follow things as they are. So I never touch the smallest ligament or tendon, much less a main joint.

"A good cook changes his knife once a year-because he cuts. A mediocre cook changes his knife once a month-because he hacks. I've had this knife of mine for nineteen years and I've cut up thousands of oxen with it, and yet the blade is as good as though it had just come from the grindstone. There are spaces between the joints, and the blade of the knife has really no thickness. If you insert what has no thickness into such spaces, then there's plenty of room - more than enough for the blade to play about it. That's why after nineteen years the blade of my knife is still as good as when it first came from the grindstone.

"However, whenever I come to a complicated place, I size up the difficulties, tell myself to watch out and be careful, keep my eyes on what I'm doing, work very slowly, and move the knife with the greatest subtlety, until - flop! the whole thing comes apart like a clod of earth crumbling to the ground. I stand there holding the knife and look all around me, completely satisfied and reluctant to move on, and then I wipe off the knife and put it away."
To view the Index page for this series to see what you may have missed or would like to read again, go here.

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